Climate change is causing more disturbances than the
world has ever experienced. It has led
to unforeseen glacial melts, unpredictable weather conditions, a rise in
sea-levels, acidification of ocean water, extinction of several plant and
animal species. This also impacts the durability of buildings and other
high-rise structures. Climate change has transformed the architecture,
designing, and construction of new buildings. Architects are using modern
technology to design buildings that are weather-resistant and energy efficient.
With the rise in unpredictable climatic conditions like hurricanes, floods, and
earthquakes, construction engineers make durable structures to withstand the
aftermath of natural disasters. Modern high-rise buildings are constructed with
deep earthing with iron beams which makes them less vulnerable to earthquakes.
Weather-resistant paint is widely used in both residential and commercial
buildings alike.
The raw materials used in the construction plays an
important role. Ordinary Portland Cement Grade 53 cement is used to make the
most durable and strong structures. Portland
cement is the best cement forroofing and other general
construction works.
It is a great cement for construction of high-rise
buildings. Greenhouse gas emissions are rapidly weakening older buildings.
Architects involved in the restoration and renovation of historic buildings
work to minimize the effects of adverse weather conditions. Discoloring of
marble due to acid rain and air pollution is a common phenomenon. Hurricanes
and tsunamis have become more frequent in the coastal areas of the USA. In
2018, hurricane Florence caused havoc in the US East coast region. Adding up to
billions of dollars of damages, these climatic disasters render millions of people
homeless and create a deep plunge in the economy of a country. Earthquakes and
tsunamis occur often in the countries of Japan, Nepal, Indonesia, and India.
Lava eruptions in areas of dormant and active volcanoes, in the countries of
Hawaii and Japan, can displace an entire population, and damage a lot of
buildings. Architects are using smart technology to make buildings and
commercial structures, more resistant to severe weather conditions and natural
disasters especially earthquakes. While it is not impossible to create
structures that are completely earthquake resistant, it is possible to engineer
structures that are partially earthquake resistant. This step can help save
thousands of lives lost all over the world due to seismic disturbances.
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